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战后,菲律宾在美帝国主义的扶持下,获得了名义上的“独立”。由买办资产阶級和地主阶級所組成的菲律宾政府,只不过是美国的傀儡和附庸。它在經济上,与美国签訂了丧失其主权的“菲美貿易协定”,允許美国資本继續控制菲律宾經济;又在軍事上,与美国签訂了一系列束縛性的軍事条約:如軍事基地协定,軍事“援助”协定,共同防禦条約,并直接参加了东南亚軍事侵略集团。使菲律宾不僅沒有得到真正的独立而是更加殖民地化了。这就不能不激起菲律宾人民的的愤怒和反抗。菲律宾人民爭取民族独立的民族民主运动,是从来沒有停止过的。 本期收集的“菲律宾經济”,“在麦格賽賽政府领导下的菲律宾土地改革”两篇文章中,除了作者竭力替統治阶級宣揚所謂“功績”外,但总掩盖不住由于經济和軍事上投向美帝国主义者和国內剝削阶級的盘剝下,菲律宾的经济比战前更加恶化。特别表現在农业衰落,粮食不能自給,財政短絀,失业人数急剧增加,劳动人民生活困苦。这种凋蔽情况在“第二次世界大战前夕的菲律宾”的譯文中表現的更明显。 我們同时譯出“卡的普南”一文,从这篇文章可以看出,菲律宾人民在十九世紀末期,以民族英雄滂尼发佐为首所领导下进行的反对西班牙殖民統治者的斗爭情况。 这些資料希望对讀者研究菲律宾問題有所帮助。
After the war, the Philippines gained nominally “independence” with the support of US imperialism. The Philippine government, composed of the comprador bourgeoisie and the landlord class, is nothing more than a puppet and a vassal of the United States. It has economically signed a “Philippine-American trade agreement” with the United States that has lost its sovereignty and allowed U.S. capitals to continue controlling the Philippine economy. At the military level, the United States has also concluded a series of binding military treaties such as the military Al-Qaida agreements, military “aid” agreements, mutual defensive treaties and directly participated in the Southeast Asian military aggression. Not only did the Philippines not become truly independent but more colonized. This can not but arouse the anger and resistance of the Filipino people. The Philippine people’s national democracy campaign for national independence has never stopped. In the two articles collected in this issue, “Philippine Economy” and “Land Reform in the Philippines under the Magsaysay Government,” except for the author’s utmost efforts to promote the so-called “merit achievement” for the ruling class, The military deployment of the United States to the imperialists and the domestic exploiting classes has worsened the Philippine economy than it did before the war. In particular, the decline in agriculture, food can not be self-sufficient, the fiscal deficit, a sharp increase in the number of unemployed people, the working people living in hardship. This withered situation was more pronounced in the translation of The Philippines in the Prehistory of World War II. At the same time, we also translated the article “Punan of the Card.” From this article, we can see the struggle of the Filipino people against the Spanish colonial rulers led by the hero Nirvana in the late nineteenth century. This information is intended to help readers study the issue of the Philippines.