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农耕文明及其封建文化规制是民间民众生活方式和观念的重要根基,更是民间艺术生存的空间和土壤。随着中国社会经济的大力发展,农村地区发生了深刻的变革,大规模的城镇化运动,改变了农村的社会和经济结构,使得大量的农民摆脱了对自然和土地的依赖,放弃了原有的涉农生活方式。在城市文明的渗透下,农民的思想观念发生了巨大的变化,他们开始追求市民的生活方式,淡漠农村传统民俗,抛掉昔日封建的文化规制,放弃旧有的信仰,不再关注诸如多子多孙、祈子延寿、纳福招财、加官进禄等落后的、封建遗留的人生价值追求。这种思想观念的变化不断地瓦解着民间艺术在民众头脑中的“信仰”地位和力量,以及民间艺术在农民日常生活中的现实作用和存在价值,对民间艺术的生存和发展产生了深刻的影响。
Farming civilization and its feudal cultural regulation is an important foundation for the folk way of life and concept, but also the space and soil for the survival of folk art. With the vigorous development of China’s social economy, profound changes have taken place in rural areas. The large-scale urbanization movement has changed the social and economic structure of rural areas and has left a large number of peasants free from dependence on nature and land and abandoned the original Farming-related lifestyle. Under the infiltration of urban civilization, great changes have taken place in the ideology of peasants. They began to pursue the lifestyle of the citizens, indifferent rural traditional folk customs, throw away the feudal cultural regulations of the past, abandon their old beliefs and stop paying attention to such issues as multiple children Many grandchildren, praying life extension, Nafu lucky, plus officials into the backward and other social, feudal legacy of the pursuit of the value of life. This change of ideology constantly disintegrates the “faith” status and power of folk art in the minds of the people, as well as the realistic role and value of folk art in the daily life of peasants, resulting in the survival and development of folk art profound impact.