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目前,我区使用的珍珠母基本是伪品,中国药典1985年版虽规定了珍珠母的原药材品种,却无性状描述,致使真伪无法鉴别。为此,本文根据珍珠母的原药材和我区使用的8种伪品(其中巨首楔蚌、园顶珠蚌和河蚬从未见过药用报道)的主要形态特征列出了检索表,并附有形态图,以供鉴别时参考。珍珠母为少常用中药,有平肝潜阳、定惊止血之功。主治头目眩晕,耳鸣,心悸失眠,烦躁不安,惊风,衄血等症。1985年版《中国药典》一部规定药用珍珠母的来源为珍珠贝科动物马氏珍珠贝Pteris martensii(Dunker)(图1)的贝壳或蚌科动物褶纹
At present, the mother of pearl used in our district is basically a counterfeit product. Although the 1985 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulates the variety of the original medicinal material of mother of pearl, there is no trait description, and the authenticity cannot be identified. For this purpose, this article lists the key morphological characteristics of the mother primordial mother of the mother and the eight types of counterfeit goods used in our district (including giant clam clams, garden clams and river clams have never seen any medicinal use). With morphological maps for reference when identifying. Mother of Pearl is less commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, there is Pinggan Qian Yang, given the power of shock. Indications chief vertigo, tinnitus, palpitations, insomnia, irritability, convulsions, blood stasis embolism. In the 1985 edition of the “Chinese Pharmacopoeia” section, the source of medicinal mother-of-pearl mothers was the shellfish of the pearl beetle Martensii Pteris martensii (Dunker) (Fig. 1) or the folds of the family Pteridaceae.