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1981年起美国新发现一种免疫缺陷性疾病,称获得性免疫缺陷综合征(简称AIDS)。至1984年底美国已发现7,000例,其中48％已死亡。据1985年7月底统计已达12,000例,到1985年底,估计可达2万人。美国医学杂志报纸、电视及电台等纷纷报道,举国上下十分恐慌。目前世界上已有廿多个国家报道此病。最近香港也证实1例。我国目前虽然尚未发现此病。但随着与国外交往的增多,应引起人们的重视。最近已发现引起AIDS的病毒致病因子,本文将对AIDS病毒的特点、其对机体的损害、传播途径、新的诊断方法及其抗AIDS病毒的治疗分述如下。
Since 1981, the United States has newly discovered an immunodeficiency disease, called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (hereinafter referred to as AIDS). By the end of 1984, the United States had found 7,000 cases, of which 48% were dead. At the end of July 1985, statistics reached 12,000 and by the end of 1985 it was estimated to reach 20,000. Newspapers, television and radio stations in the U.S. Medical Journal reported that they were very panicked across the country. At present, more than 20 countries in the world have reported this disease. Hong Kong also confirmed one case recently. Although China has not yet found the disease. However, with the increase of contacts with foreign countries, people should pay attention to it. Recently, the virulence factors that cause AIDS have been found. The characteristics of AIDS virus, its damage to the organism, the route of transmission, the new diagnostic methods and the treatment of AIDS virus are summarized as follows.