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城市滨水区是城市中最具活力、最繁华,也是最能体现城市景观特色与文化内涵的地段。但恰恰是滨水区之于城市发展重要的经济促动性,使得政府在规划、开发时往往过于关注经济利益,而忽视其生态可持续性与城市居民的公共利益。城市滨水区景观保护不仅仅是景观规划设计层面的问题,更应该从法律体系的层面对产业功能的调整,文化精神的复兴以及社会活力的再生等予以规制。因此不仅需要规划部门从整体、大局出发进行规划,维护城市景观的整体性与协调性;同时,更需要法制部门完善立法,重塑滨水区景观保护的法治理念与生态目标,形成完整的滨水区景观保护法律法规体系,从滨水区的开发管理,土地资源的保护性开发,交通模式的规制以及生态、历史文化景观维护等方面实现法律规制的保障。
Urban waterfront is the city’s most dynamic and most prosperous, but also most can reflect the urban landscape features and cultural connotation of the lot. However, it is precisely the economic stimulus of waterfront development in urban development that makes the government tend to pay too much attention to economic interests in planning and development while neglecting its ecological sustainability and the public interest of urban residents. Landscape protection of urban waterfront is not only a matter of landscape planning and design, but also regulates the adjustment of industrial functions, the revival of cultural spirit and the regeneration of social vitality from the legal system level. Therefore, it is not only necessary for the planning department to proceed with planning from the perspective of the overall situation but also to maintain the integrity and coordination of the urban landscape. At the same time, it is even more necessary for the legal department to improve legislation and reshape the legal concept and ecological goals of landscape protection in the waterfront and form a complete coastal The law and regulation system of water area landscape protection realizes the legal regulation from the aspects of the development and management of waterfront area, the protective development of land resources, the regulation of traffic mode and the maintenance of ecological and historic culture landscape.