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蝇类、蜚蠊是国境口岸出入境交通工具中常见的医学媒介生物,可机械性或生物性传播多种病原体,对人类健康构成威胁。对蝇类、蜚蠊携带病原体情况进行监测检测,可保障口岸卫生安全、降低传染病在国境口岸间传播的风险。随着分子生物学研究的进展,核酸检测技术被越来越多地应用于媒介生物领域的研究中。本文就核酸检测技术在蝇类、蜚蠊携带病原体检测中的应用进行综述。
Flies, cockroaches are common medical vectors in immigration means of transport at border crossings and can transmit various pathogens mechanically or biologically, posing a threat to human health. Monitoring and testing flies and cockroaches carrying pathogens can ensure port health and safety and reduce the risk of transmission of infectious diseases among border crossings. With the progress of molecular biology research, nucleic acid detection technology is increasingly used in the field of vector research. This article reviews the application of nucleic acid detection technology in the detection of flies and cockroach-carrying pathogens.