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在直肠镜检直肠粘膜内有鞭虫的30例儿童患者中,男性18例,女性12例,年龄为1～11岁。临床症状有慢性痢疾(30)、直肠脱垂(13)、异食癖(13)、呼吸困难(10)及呕吐(4)。体征有苍白(27)、生长迟缓(26)、水肿(14)、直肠脱垂(13)、充血性心力衰竭(9)、气喘(4)、肺炎(1)。26例直肠和结肠粘膜容易出血,13例直肠和结肠有溃疡。大多数患者有缺铁性贫血及高球蛋白血症、低白蛋白血症和嗜酸粒细胞增多症。30例几乎都有多种肠道蠕虫的混合感染。同时感染溶组织内阿米巴及致病性肠道细菌者分别占36%和53%。
Among the 30 pediatric patients with whipworm in the rectal mucosa, 18 were male and 12 were female, ranging in age from 1 to 11 years. Clinical symptoms include chronic dysentery (30), rectal prolapse (13), pica (13), dyspnea (10), and vomiting (4). Signs are pale (27), growth retardation (26), edema (14), rectal prolapse (13), congestive heart failure (9), asthma (4), pneumonia (1). 26 cases of rectal and colon mucosa easily hemorrhage, 13 cases of rectum and colon ulcer. Most patients have iron deficiency anemia and hypergammaglobulinemia, hypoalbuminemia and eosinophilia. There are almost 30 cases of mixed infection with many intestinal worms. At the same time infected with Entamoeba histolytica and pathogenic bacteria were accounted for 36% and 53%.