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目的了解卫生学兵细菌性痢疾相关知识的认知水平、态度及影响因素,为针对性地进行健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用普查法对某部1 498名卫生学兵进行了细菌性痢疾知识态度问卷调查,并分析了相关因素。结果 (1)细菌性痢疾相关知识的正确回答率高低不一,最高为82.98%,最低为8.21%;态度期望回答率最高为94.79%,最低为33.58%。(2)卫生学兵细菌性痢疾相关知识得分方面,女性高于男性,≥20岁者高于<20岁者,≥2年军龄者高于1年军龄者,本科及以上文化程度者高于大中专和高中文化程度者、大中专和高中文化程度者又高于初中及以下文化程度者,学过医者高于未学过医者(均有P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析发现,知识得分高低的影响因素为年龄、文化程度、军龄和学过医(均有P<0.05)。卫生学兵细菌性痢疾态度得分方面,本科及以上、大中专和高中文化程度者高于初中及以下文化程度者(P<0.001)。结论部队卫生学兵细菌性痢疾知识掌握不够理想,态度不够乐观,应加强对其细菌性痢疾相关知识的教育,端正其态度,使其自觉改变行为习惯,促进广大官兵的身体健康。
Objective To understand the cognitive level, attitude and influencing factors of hygienic schizophrenia-related knowledge and to provide a scientific basis for targeted health education. Methods A total of 1 498 health workers in a certain department were surveyed by questionnaire on knowledge attitude of bacillary dysentery, and the related factors were analyzed. Results (1) The correct answer rate of bacillary dysentery knowledge varied from 82.98% to the lowest and 8.21% to the lowest. The expected rate of attitude expectancy was 94.79% and the lowest was 33.58%. (2) In terms of knowledge-related scores of bacillary dysentery, the female students were higher than males, those older than 20 years old were above 20 years old, those who were older than 2 years old were older than 1 year old, those with bachelor’s degree or above were higher than Those with college education, senior middle school and high school education who were higher than those with junior high school education or higher education were higher than those who did not (P <0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis found that the factors influencing the level of knowledge scores were age, educational level, military age and medical education (all P <0.05). Health soldiers in bacteriological dysentery attitude scores, undergraduate and above, college and high school education were higher than junior high school education and below (P <0.001). Conclusions The knowledge of bacillary dysentery in the troop paramedics is not ideal and the attitude is not optimistic enough. The education of bacillary dysentery-related knowledge should be strengthened to correct its attitude so that it can consciously change its behavior habits and promote the health of officers and men.