论文部分内容阅读
对2014年怀化市农村汉族和侗族老年人体质对比分析,旨在发现汉侗族老年人体质差异,为开展民族地区老年人体质研究提供参考。结果表明:(1)汉族男女老年人身高、体重和围度好于或趋于好于侗族男女老年人,身体脂肪总量差异不显著;(2)汉族男女老年人心肺功能好于侗族男女老年人,汉侗族男女老年人血压都在正常范围内,但汉族男女老年人舒张压高于侗族男女老年人;(3)汉侗族男女老年人身体素质呈现不同特点,汉族男女老年人握力和反应速度好于侗族男女老年人,侗族男女老年人平衡能力更有优势。
A comparative analysis of the physique of the elderly in Han nationality and Dong nationality in rural areas of Huaihua City in 2014 aims to find out the differences of physical constitution among the elderly in Han and Dong ethnic groups and provide references for the research on the physical constitution of the elderly in ethnic minority areas. The results showed that: (1) The height, weight and circumference of the Han nationality elderly were better than or tended to be better than those of the Dong nationality men and women, and there was no significant difference in total body fat; (2) The Han nationality elderly had better cardiorespiratory function than the Dong nationality The blood pressure of the elderly in Han, Dong and Han nationality is within the normal range, but the diastolic blood pressure of the Han nationality elderly is higher than that of the Dong nationality; (3) The physical quality of Han and Dong elderly are different, and the grip strength and reaction speed Better than the Dong men and women elderly, Dong elderly men and women balance more advantages.