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秦建立汉族的统一国家,但时期短暂,(公元前221年至前206年。)秦自商鞅以后,崇本抑末,小商贾是末业,但比战国时代,稍为安宁。由于秦始皇过度使用民力,特别是秦二世时徭役更苦,赋税更重,终于爆发了中国历史上第一次农民起义。陈胜、吴广失败后,经过项羽和刘邦的“楚汉相争”,在前206年建立了汉朝,建都长安(今陕西省西安市西北)。从两汉、两晋、南北朝,到隋灭陈统一全国,首尾共795年。中国经
Qin established a unified nation of the Han nationality, but the period was short, (221 BC to 206 BC). Since Qin Shang was repudiated, the petty merchant was the end of the industry, but slightly more peaceful than the Warring States Period. Due to the excessive use of civil power by Qin Shi Huang, especially when Qin Jinshi served harder and taxation heavier, the first peasant uprising broke out in Chinese history. After Chen Sheng and Wu Guang failed, after the “Chu-Han rivalry” between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the Han dynasty and the capital Chang'an were built in the first 206 years (now the northwest of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province). From the Han, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, to the Sui off Chen unified the country, the first 795 years. China's economy