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目的了解福建省南平市学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学规律,为预防控制学校传染病突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2006-2010年南平市学校传染病突发公共卫生事件数据、资料进行统计分析。结果 2006-2010年南平市共发生学校传染病突发公共卫生事件12起;农村学校是学校突发公共卫生事件的好发场所;从报告时效来看,学校突发公共卫生事件报告不及时;传染病在学校流行时间较长。结论各地应提高学校突发公共卫生事件报告的及时性,积极采取有效措施控制疫情。
Objective To understand the epidemiological rules of public health emergencies in infectious diseases in schools in Nanping, Fujian Province, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data and data of public health emergencies in infectious diseases in Nanping City from 2006 to 2010. Results A total of 12 public health emergencies of infectious diseases were found in Nanping City from 2006 to 2010; rural schools were a good place for sudden public health emergencies in schools; from the timeliness of reporting, the public health emergencies in schools were not reported timely; Infectious diseases are more prevalent in school. Conclusion All localities should improve the timely reporting of public health emergencies in schools and take effective measures to control the epidemic.