论文部分内容阅读
目的了解西平县居民恶性肿瘤发病情况与流行病学特征,为开展肿瘤综合防治措施提供依据。方法对2010年西平县居民恶性肿瘤新发病例报告卡经审核后,按照《国际疾病分类第十版(ICD-10)》编码,采用Excel软件分析处理,计算肿瘤发病率、发病顺位、年龄别发病情况及构成比。结果 2010年西平县居民共登记报告恶性肿瘤新发病例1 498例,年发病率为177.06/10万,发病前5位的依次是肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌;男性恶性肿瘤发病率为185.67/10万,发病前5位的依次是肺癌、食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌;女性恶性肿瘤发病率为167.92/10万,发病前5位的依次是乳腺癌、子宫癌、食管癌、肺癌、肝癌。男性肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌发病率均高于女性,恶性肿瘤随年龄增加而升高。结论西平县恶性肿瘤发病主要集中于中老年人群,肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌及女性乳腺癌、子宫癌是预防控制的重点。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors in residents of Xiping County and to provide basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of tumors. Methods According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the report cards of newly diagnosed cases of malignant neoplasm in Xiping County in 2010 were analyzed and processed by Excel software to calculate the incidence rates of cancer, incidence of disease, age Do not incidence and composition ratio. Results In 2010, a total of 1 498 new cases of malignant neoplasm were registered in residents of Xiping County, with an annual incidence rate of 177.06 / 100 000. The top 5 cases were lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer in turn. The incidence of male malignant tumors The rate of 185.67 / 100000, the incidence of the top 5 followed by lung cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer; the incidence of female malignant tumors was 167.92 / 100000, the top 5 were breast cancer, uterine cancer Esophageal cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer. Male lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer were higher than the incidence of malignant tumors increased with age. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in Xiping County is mainly concentrated in the middle-aged and elderly population. Lung cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and female breast cancer are the major causes of prevention and control.