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交通运输是国民经济发展中一个重要的基础产业,在国民经济发展中具有十分重要的作用。本文系统地回顾了国内外关于交通运输和国民经济关系研究的文献,以国内为主,并将研究归为理论和实证两类:一是运输演化及运输结构理论,二是交通运输的经济适应性,包括外部正负效应两方面。并从研究的理论和方法及其演进发展的制度与经济背景做了分析和评价,进一步解释了交通运输与国民经济的内在本质联系。
Transportation is an important basic industry in the development of the national economy and plays a very important role in the development of the national economy. This paper systematically reviews the domestic and foreign literature on the relationship between transportation and national economy, mainly in China, and classifies the research into two types: theory of transportation and evolution and structure of transportation; secondly, economic adaptation of transportation Sex, including the external positive and negative effects of both. It also analyzes and evaluates the theory and method of research and the evolution of its system and economic background, which further explains the intrinsic relationship between transportation and national economy.