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“部族解散令”是判定北魏王朝初期性质的一个重要因素。就我所知,说明部族解散的资料有3条:(1)“凡此四方诸部,岁时朝贡。登国初,太祖散诸部落,始同为编民。”(《魏书》卷一一三,下同,不具书名)(2)“贺讷代人……讷从太祖平中原,拜安远将军。其后离散诸部,分土定居,不听迁徙,其君长大人皆同编户。”(卷八三)(3)“太祖时,分散诸部,唯高车以类粗犷,不任使役,故得别为部落。”(卷一○三)据此,此前不少学者论及过部族解散,其观点大致有二:鲜卑人的部族解散是部落组织的全面解体,并
The “tribal dissolution order” is an important factor in determining the nature of the Northern Wei Dynasty. As far as I know, there are three pieces of information on the dissolution of the tribe: (1) “All four tribes, at the age of three, tribute. Volume one hundred and eleven, the same below, without a title) (2) ”Ener generation ... ... Nepalese plain from the Taiping predecessor, thanks to the general Anyuan then divided into various parts of the earth to settle, do not listen to migration, the king (Volume 83) (3) “At the time of the Taizu, the various departments were scattered and the only high-car was to be rough and not to serve. Therefore, it was not a tribe.” This, after many scholars have discussed the dissolution of the tribe, its point of view roughly: the dissolution of Xianbei tribes is the tribal organization to fully disintegrate, and