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美国南部自内战以后长期保持着以种植园主土地所有制为基础、以租佃制经营分配制度为特征的农业体制。20世纪30年代的罗斯福新政打破了这种旧体制。新政的南部农业政策经历了从租佃制、小农制到资本主义大农场制的探索过程,最后于60年代完成了改造南部农业体制的任务。在美国南部农业体制的变革过程中,罗斯福政府自觉地充当了历史的工具。
The southern United States has long maintained its own agricultural system based on the ownership of land owned by plantation owners and the distribution system under the tenancy system since the Civil War. The New Deal of Roosevelt in the 1930s broke the old system. The policy of the southern agricultural policy of the New Deal went through a process of exploration from tenancy and small-scale farming to capitalist farmyard and finally completed the task of reforming the southern agricultural system in the 1960s. In the course of the transformation of the agricultural system in the southern United States, the Roosevelt administration consciously acted as a tool of history.