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发展大农业和以农牧产品为原料的轻纺、食品工业,是新疆经济发展的一个极为重要的战略决策。水利作为农业和整个国民经济的命脉,自治区的水利工作,无疑应当为这个战略决策服务。建国以来,新疆规模宏大的水利工程形成了灌溉面积达5000多万亩的绿洲生态,成为全国最大的灌区之一。但是,从宏观上讲,新疆发展农业的基础仍然不够稳固,农业生态环境仍然是脆弱的。能否持续稳定发展,必须正确认识和解决好农业后劲和水环境相互关系的几个问题。一、和农业有关的水环境应当包括的内容
The development of agriculture and animal husbandry products as raw materials for the textile and foodstuff industry is an extremely important strategic decision for Xinjiang’s economic development. As the lifeblood of agriculture and the entire national economy, water conservancy works in the autonomous region should undoubtedly serve this strategic decision. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s large-scale water conservancy project has formed an oasis ecosystem with an irrigated area of over 5,000,000 mu and has become one of the largest irrigated areas in the country. However, macroscopically, the foundation for the development of agriculture in Xinjiang is still not sufficiently stable, and the agricultural ecological environment is still fragile. Whether sustainable development can be sustained and stable, we must correctly understand and solve several problems of the relationship between agricultural stamina and water environment. First, and agricultural-related water environment should include the content