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作为80余年一口通商之地,广州是清代中国沿海城市中炮台最多的城市。炮台在清代广州历史发展中扮演了重要的角色。除虎门炮台之外,乾隆以前,广州炮台分布在城郊;鸦片战争时炮台重点分布向东移到猎德、二沙尾,向南移到大黄滘、新造;光绪时再向东移到长洲岛区域。炮台的形式也各有不同,同治以前都是安放国产前膛炮的中国式炮台,光绪时是安置进口的西式海岸大炮的西式炮台。虽然这些炮台在鸦片战争中没能抵挡住帝国主义的入侵,但在广州及中国近代史上有着重要的地位和巨大的影响。今天这些炮台部分保留了下来,成为广州重要的历史文物,科学地认识它们是我们保护和利用的前提和基础。
As a place of commerce for more than 80 years, Guangzhou is the most fortified city in the coastal cities of China in the Qing Dynasty. Battery during the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou history played an important role. In addition to the Humen Fort, before the Qianlong, Guangzhou Fort was located in the outskirts of the city. During the Opium War, the fort was mainly distributed eastward to Liede and Erhaiwei and moved southward to the rhubarb and newly built. Island area. The forms of forts are also different. Before that Tongzhi used to be both a Chinese-style fort where domestic-made pre-mortars were placed and the Western-style forts that housed imported western coast artillery at Guangxu. Although they failed to withstand the imperialist invasion during the Opium War, these forts played an important role and influence in the modern history of Guangzhou and China. Today, these forts have been preserved and become important historical relics in Guangzhou. Scientific understanding of them is the precondition and basis for our protection and utilization.