海员健康与体质系列讲座(八)——海员晕船的预防与治疗

• 作 者: 张松 刘贺
• 出 处: 世界海运
• 发表日期: 2003年02期
• 关键词: 平衡器官 身体疲劳 前庭器官 复合制剂 前庭习服 减震性能 抗胆碱药 耳前庭 抗组胺药 视觉刺激

1晕船的发病率与症状晕船一般是指船舶在停泊或航行时，由于受到风浪的作用使船舶不规则地颠簸、摇晃、振动，使人内耳前庭平衡器官受到异常刺激，引起脉搏、血压和呼吸频率发生变化，甚至发生眩晕、皮肤苍白、出冷汗和恶心呕吐等一系列植物性神经反应的症状和体征。1.1晕船的

1 seasickness incidence and symptoms seasickness is generally refers to the ship at the time of berthing or sailing, due to the role of the storm caused the irregular ship bumpy, shaking, vibration, the human ear vestibular balance organ abnormal stimulation, causing pulse, blood pressure and breathing Frequency changes, and even dizziness, pale skin, a cold sweat and nausea and vomiting and a series of signs and symptoms of plant-derived neurological reactions. 1.1 seasickness