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目的探讨子宫内膜异位症的多样性、复杂性、处理的棘手性。方法通过对14例特殊部位鼻黏膜、手、脐孔、脑部、肺、会阴侧切口、剖宫产术腹壁切口、子宫切除后阴道残端及膀胱异位的不同处理。结果 14例效果满意,1例形成尿漏。结论子宫内膜异症是激素依赖性疾病,本病在病理上呈良性形态学表现,但具有类似恶性肿瘤的种植、侵蚀、及远处转移能力。应激素治疗、手术、激素再次应用或卵巢去留值得慎重考虑。
Objective To explore the diversity, complexity and treatment of endometriosis. Methods 14 cases of nasal mucosa, hand, umbilicus hole, brain, lung, perineal incision, cesarean section abdominal incision, vaginal stump after hysterectomy and different treatment of bladder ectopic were studied. Results 14 cases satisfied with the results, 1 case of urinary leakage. Conclusions Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent disease. The pathological manifestations of the disease are benign morphological manifestations, but similar malignant tumors are implanted, eroded and distant metastasis. Hormone therapy, surgery, hormone re-application or ovarian deserved careful consideration.