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我国西南四省（区）贵州、广西、云南、四川是壮、苗、布依、侗、彝等少数民族聚居地区。该区各类资源丰富，蕴藏着很大的经济发展潜力，但由于岩溶发育广泛，石山裸露，交通不发达，加上长期不协调的人为开发活动，使该区生态环境受到破坏，经济发展受到制约，成为我国政府＂八七扶贫攻坚计划＂中亟需重点扶持开发的贫困地区。针对石灰岩山区开堆难度大。借鉴国内外异地移民开发的经验和中国国情对不具备生存环境的石灰岩山区群众实行异地移发开发，以期解决温饱，发展经济。本文将着重研究探讨我国西南石灰岩山区异地移民开发存在的问题和可行性。
China’s southwestern provinces (autonomous regions) Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Sichuan are strongholds of ethnic minorities such as Zhuang, Miao, Buyi, Dong and Yi. Due to the extensive development of karst, the exposed rocky hill and the underdeveloped traffic and the long-term uncoordinated man-made development activities, the ecological environment in the area is damaged and the economic development is affected It has become the poor area that is urgently needed to be supported and developed in the “August 7 Poverty Alleviation Project” by our government. For limestone mountainous area difficult to open. Learn from the experience of the development of off-site resettlement at home and abroad and China’s national conditions and implement the relocation and development of the limestone mountainous areas that do not have the living environment in order to solve the problem of food and clothing and economic development. This article will focus on the study of the problems and feasibility of the development of off-site immigrants in limestone mountainous areas of Southwest China.