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目的:探讨包头地区新生儿高未结合胆红素血症的常见病因及临床特点,为预防该病提供依据。方法:对239例新生儿高未结合胆红素血症进行病因分析及临床特点分析。结果:高未结合胆红素血症病因依次为感染因素(26.4%)、围产因素(25.5%)、母乳性黄疸(22.6%)、其他因素(16.7%)、溶血因素(8.8%)。结论:感染因素为首位因素,其次为围产因素,所以预防和控制新生儿感染及强调围产期保健是降低新生儿高未结合胆红素血症发生率的重要途径。
Objective: To explore the common etiology and clinical features of high unconjugated bilirubin in newborns in Baotou, and to provide evidence for the prevention of this disease. Methods: The etiology and clinical features of 239 cases of neonatal un-combined hyperbilirubinemia were analyzed. Results: The causes of hypercoagulability were 26.4%, 25.5%, 22.6%, 16.7%, and 8.8% respectively. Conclusion: Infection factors are the primary factor, followed by perinatal factors. Therefore, prevention and control of neonatal infections and emphasis on perinatal care are important ways to reduce the incidence of neonatal unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.