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(一)1927年秋,红军一部在攻打湖南浏阳、平江等城市受挫后,便向井冈山进军。当时,部队中弥漫着一股消沉的情绪,许多知识分子和旧军官出身的人,看到失败似乎已成定局,纷纷不辞而别。有些小资产阶级出身的共产党员,也在这时背弃了革命,走向叛变或者消极的道路。我当时是一名班长,我们部队就有一个排在排长带领下,利用放哨的机会逃跑了,并带走了所有的武器。那时,逃亡成了公开的事,投机分子们互相询问:“你走不走?”“你准备到哪儿去?”这对每一个战士真是一次严峻的考验。就在这支革命部队的生死存亡关头,毛泽东来到了我们
(1) In the fall of 1927, after having suffered a setback in cities such as Liuyang and Pingjiang in Hunan, the Red Army first marched toward Jinggangshan. At that time, there was a feeling of depression in the armed forces. Many intellectuals and people of old military origin came to see the defeat as if a foregone conclusion. Some petty-bourgeois communists, at this time, have also forfeited the revolution and taken the path of rebellion or negativity. I was a squad leader at the time, and one of our troops was led by a platoon leader who escaped with a whistle and took away all his weapons. At that time, the fugitives became public, and the speculators asked each other: “You go away? ” “Where are you going?” This is a severe test for every soldier. Mao Zedong arrived at the crucial moment of the survival of this revolutionary force