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生产力是一切社会发展的最终决定力量。物质生产是人类生存和发展的基础，也是政治、文化等各个领域发展的基础。人类社会的发展，实质上就是在先进生产力不断取代落后生产力的基础上，人类文明嬗变和进步的历史进程。刚刚过去的２０世纪，世界生产力取得了前所未有的巨大发展?
Productivity is the ultimate deciding force for all social development. Material production is the basis for the survival and development of mankind as well as the basis for the development in all fields of politics and culture. The development of human society is essentially the historical process of the evolution and progress of human civilization based on the continuous replacement of backward productive forces by advanced productive forces. In the 20th century just passed, has the world’s productive forces made unprecedented tremendous growth?