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人类首次学会游泳可能是出于本能,也可能是在水中为使自己不被淹死而模仿动物的游水姿势所成。从何时起,游泳成为一种娱乐和竞赛的活动,我们还不知道。在中东地区早期镶嵌砖画和绘画中表现了那时人们在游泳时已采用“狗刨式”。古希腊人和古罗马人都是游泳和跳水好手。柏拉图曾说过,不会游泳或跳水的人是没有教养的人。史书说恺撒是位了不起的游泳好手,查理曼曾介绍过他的游泳姿势,他也许是自由式游泳的先导。还有法兰西的路易十一常在塞纳河里游泳。不管怎样,据记载,是英国人使游泳成为一项竞赛性的体育运动。
For the first time, human beings learn to swim may be instinctual, it may be in the water to make you not drowning to imitate the animal’s swimming posture. Since then, swimming has become an entertainment and competition event, and we do not know yet. Early brickwork and painting in the Middle East demonstrated the “dog-shattering” of the time when people were swimming. Ancient Greeks and ancient Romans are good swimmers and diving. Plato had said that people who can not swim or dive are uneducated. History said Caesar is a great swimmer, Charlemagne had introduced his swimming position, he may be the leader of freestyle swimming. And Louis XI in France often swim in the Seine. In any case, it is documented that the British made swimming a competitive sport.