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有关主语、谓语的研究在不同阶段其内容上呈现不同的特点:解放前主要是对其术语及词类的探讨,属于初级阶段;解放后至“文革”期间主要讨论了主语的判定,最终确立了以形式为主、意义为辅的标准;“文革”后在国外不同理论的影响下主语、谓语的研究不断深入,如从三个平面、认知等角度来观照主语、谓语。
The research on the subject and predicate has different characteristics in different stages: the discussion of its terms and parts of speech before the liberation belongs to the initial stage; after the liberation to the “Cultural Revolution” mainly discusses the subject’s judgment, and finally Established the standard which is mainly in form and meaning supplemented; and under the influence of different theories in foreign countries, the research of subject and predicate deepens after the “Cultural Revolution”. For example, the subject and predicate are viewed from the perspectives of three planes and cognition.