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纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)是19世纪美国杰出的浪漫主义小说家,他的生平年代正是资本主义蒸蒸日上和工业革命急剧发展的时期,而霍桑对这一时期科学技术的飞速发展表现出茫然和恐慌的态度,在他的作品《红字》《拉帕其尼的女儿》《胎记》《海德格尔医生的实验》等小说中,霍桑以其独特的视角揭示了科技的发展与人类心灵的困惑和焦虑之间的必然联系。美国独立战争前近100年的时间内,资本主义急
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an outstanding romantic novelist in the 19th century in the United States. His life was exactly the period when capitalism was flourishing and the industrial revolution was rapidly developing. Hawthorne, for the rapid development of science and technology during this period, In his novels “The Scarlet Letter”, “The Tale of Rapapini,” “The Birthmark,” and “The Experiment of Dr. Heidegger,” Hawthorne revealed the uniqueness of technology The necessary link between development and human mind puzzles and anxieties. Nearly 100 years before the American Revolution, capitalism was in a hurry