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鲁迅小说的“油滑”手法,固然得益于鲁迅多方面的艺术素养,但从直接关系来说,则是鲁迅借鉴戏剧,特别是中国民间戏曲审美经验的成功尝试。“油滑”不仅具有如同“丑角”以滑稽姿态对现实进行揭露和讽刺的艺术效果,而且具有如同中西方戏剧有意制造观众与舞台生活幻景的距离,引导读者对小说整体进行理性思考和评价的间离效果。
Although Lu Xun ’s “slick ” technique is benefited from many artistic accomplishments of Lu Xun, in terms of direct relations, it is a successful attempt by Lu Xun to draw lessons from drama, especially the aesthetic experience of Chinese folk operas. “Slippery ” not only has the effect of exposing and satirizing the reality in a funny manner, but also has the same effect as the distance between Chinese and Western plays that the audience intends to create the illusion of stage life, and guides readers to think rationally about the whole novel And evaluation of the effect of distance.