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地方自治政府在危机管理中发挥着无可替代的作用。本文以日本福岛核事故的危机管理为例,着重研究地方自治政府在危机管理中存在的问题以及未来的改进思路。通过对相关问题的研究综述,本文提出建立多窗口、多层次、综合性的危机管理体系。在危机信息管理方面,地方自治政府应积极致力于将政府和企业提供的专业信息及时翻译传递给民众;在危机事前应对方面,本文建议建立一套由地方自治政府以及专家共同参与的“重要危险设施安全保障体系”。
Local governments play an irreplaceable role in crisis management. Taking the crisis management of Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan as an example, this paper focuses on the problems existing in the crisis management of local governments and their future improvement ideas. Through the review of related issues, this paper proposes to establish a multi-window, multi-level and comprehensive crisis management system. In crisis information management, local governments should actively commit themselves to promptly translating the professional information provided by the government and enterprises to the public. In the context of crisis response, this paper proposes to set up a set of “important” policies involving local government and experts Dangerous facilities security system ".