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我国是一个多地震的国家,又是一个文明古国.有关地震的史料极为丰富.书载地震的形式、文体亦多种多样,其中用诗歌记载地震是我国史料中的一朵奇葩.在我国第一部诗歌集《诗经》里,就用诗记载了地震,尔后,用诗歌记载地震越来越多.历代地震诗中不仅记述了火山和构造地震的灾害,而且描述了震前出现的各种宏观异常,这不仅对确定历史地震震级、划分烈度提供了依据,而且对地震预报、防震、抗震研究有重要参考价值.
China is a country with many earthquakes and is also an ancient civilized country.The historical materials about the earthquake are extremely rich.The book contains the form and style of the earthquake varied.Among them, the record of earthquakes in poetry is a wonderful work in the historical data of our country .In our country A collection of poems, “The Book of Songs”, on the use of poetry to record the earthquake, and later, with poetry records more and more earthquakes in ancient earthquake poetry not only describes the volcano and tectonic earthquake disaster, but also described before the earthquake This not only provides a basis for determining the magnitude of historical earthquakes and for demarcating the intensity of earthquakes, but also has important reference value for earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention and earthquake resistance research.