论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2004-2007年永定区肺结核发病水平及流行特征,为预防控制肺结核提供科学依据。方法根据《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南》,对登记病人的相关资料进行统计分析。结果4年间永定区肺结核年平均发病率为152.93/10万,涂阳登记率为69.14/10万,涂阳发现率为45.21%;以青壮年发病数为最高,发病随年龄增加而上升,男多于女,以农民为主,城区及城郊发病率高于农村;初治涂阳患者治愈率高于复治。结论重视城市流动人群的肺结核防治,继续坚持推行现代结核病控制策略,提高肺结核病人发现率,加强归口管理和督导治疗。
Objective To analyze the incidence and prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yongding District from 2004 to 2007 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods According to “Guidelines for the Implementation of TB Prevention and Control Program in China”, statistical analysis was conducted on the relevant data of registered patients. Results The average annual incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yongding was 152.93 / lakh in 4 years. The registered rate of smear-positive was 69.14 / lakh and the prevalence of smear-positive was 45.21%. The highest incidence was found in young adults and the incidence increased with age More than female, mainly peasants, urban and suburban incidence rate higher than in rural areas; the cure rate of smear-positive patients is higher than that of retreatment. Conclusions Emphasis is placed on the prevention and control of tuberculosis in urban mobile populations. We will continue to implement modern TB control strategies, increase the detection rate of TB patients, and strengthen centralized management and supervision.