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目的:分析无偿献血者血液检测不合格情况,以采取有效措施,减少血液报废。方法:统计2008年—2012年无偿献血者血液检测不合格率。结果:5年来血液检测总不合格率5.12%,其中ALT不合格3.25%,抗-HCV不合格率0.86%,ALT和抗-HCV为主要不合格项。结论:加强献血前征询工作以淘汰有高危行为的献血者,对献血者献血前进行ALT、HBs Ag、TP快速初筛,合格后再献血可大大降低不合格率,以降低血液报废率。
Objective: To analyze the unqualified blood test in unpaid blood donors so as to take effective measures to reduce blood waste. Methods: Statistics 2008 - 2012 blood test unpaid blood donors failed rate. Results: The total unqualified rate of blood test was 5.12% in 5 years, including 3.25% of ALT unqualified, 0.86% of anti-HCV unqualified, and ALT and anti-HCV as the main unqualified items. CONCLUSIONS: The pre-donation consultation should be strengthened to eliminate blood donors who have high-risk behaviors. Rapid screening of ALT, HBs Ag and TP before donating blood donors can greatly reduce the failure rate and reduce the blood reject rate.