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在我国东北富饶美丽的嫩江两岸,居住着一个具有悠久历史和农耕文化的民族——达斡尔族。达斡尔族在解放前人口增长缓慢。新中国成立后,由于我国政府实行民族平等、团结、繁荣发展的政策,使其人口得以迅速回升。在社会主义市场经济浪潮中,达族青年普遍愿意少生子女,因此尽管按当地规定可以生育三个子女,但越来越多的达族育龄妇女采取了长期或短期的避孕措施。目前,达斡尔族主要聚居在内蒙古自治区、黑龙江省、新疆维吾尔自治区,属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族。主要信仰萨满教,少数人信仰喇嘛教,以自然界为崇拜对象。
On the beautiful and fertile Nenjiang River in northeast China, there is a Daur family living in a country with a long history and a farming culture. Daur population slowed down before liberation. After the founding of new China, our government implemented the policy of national equality, unity, prosperity and development to make its population rise rapidly. In the tide of socialist market economy, Tatarian youths are generally willing to have fewer children. Therefore, although three children can be born in accordance with local regulations, more and more Tat people of childbearing age have adopted long-term or short-term contraception. At present, the Daur people mainly live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, belonging to the Mongol language of the Altaic language family. The main belief shamanism, a small number of people believe in Lamaism, the object of worship in nature.