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目的:分析淄博市女性月经初潮年龄与剖宫产的相关性。方法:根据不同出生方式,将350名女生分为剖宫产组和顺产组。调查350名年龄在11～17岁之间的女中学生的月经初潮年龄,分析出生方式与初潮年龄的关系。结果:350名女中学生平均初潮年龄为(12.84±1.38)岁;剖宫产组月经初潮年龄与顺产组月经初潮年龄比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);剖宫产的女性与顺产的女性相比,月经初潮年龄提前。结论:剖宫产是影响月经初潮年龄的相关因素;剖宫产可导致月经初潮年龄发生变化,使月经初潮年龄提前;因此,严格掌握剖宫产手术指征,降低剖宫产率,对提高青春期女性的健康有重要意义。
Objective: To analyze the correlation between age of menarche and cesarean section in Zibo city. Methods: According to different ways of birth, 350 girls were divided into cesarean section group and the delivery group. The age of menarche in 350 female middle school students between the ages of 11 and 17 was investigated to investigate the relationship between birth pattern and age at menarche. Results: The average age of menarche in 350 female middle school students was (12.84 ± 1.38) years old. The age of menarche in cesarean section group was significantly different from the menarche age in spontaneous group (P <0.05) Compared to the early menarche age. Conclusion: Cesarean section is the related factors affecting the age of menarche; cesarean section can lead to changes in the age of menarche, leading to the age of menarche; therefore, strict control of cesarean section indications and reduce the rate of cesarean section, to improve The health of adolescent girls is of great importance.