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英语语言的能力包括听、说、读、写、译的能力,而对大多数学生来说,学英语将来主要的目的是看懂英语,获取最新的信息。因此,在各类英语考试中,英语阅读测试越来越受到重视,难度也逐年提高。以中、高考英语试题为例,阅读理解题在试题中所占的比重最大,同时听力、完形填空、书面表达、单项填空等题型的答题效果也直接或间接地依赖于阅读能力。如
The ability of the English language includes the ability to listen, speak, read, write and translate. For most students, the main purpose of learning English in the future is to understand English and get the latest information. Therefore, in all kinds of English tests, English reading test is more and more attention, the difficulty also increased year by year. Taking the English test paper of college entrance examination as an example, reading comprehension questions have the largest proportion of test questions, and the answer effect of questions such as listening, cloze test, written expression and single-item blanket filling also directly or indirectly depend on reading ability. Such as