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建国六十多年来,政府实施了比较科学的管理,加上技术手段的运用,黄河下游几乎没有发生过大的决口事件,治河取得史无前例的成功。习惯于黄河安流的现代人已经很难想像历史时期的黄河是怎样的,也容易疏忽对黄河决口的堤防。但是,黄河的河性并没有改变,黄流南流仍需警惕。通过历史回顾,尤其是对受人类活动较少干扰时期的研究,我们会发现黄河变迁的自然规律,并找到更有助于实现人与自然和谐的治理之道。
Over the past 60 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the government has implemented relatively scientific management. With the application of technical means, there have been almost no major ripples in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and unprecedented historic success has been achieved in governing rivers. It is difficult for the modern people accustomed to the safety of the Yellow River to imagine what the history of the Yellow River was like and to easily overlook the embankment of the Yellow River. However, the river of the Yellow River has not changed, and the south of the Yellow River still needs vigilance. Through historical review, especially in the period of less interference with human activities, we will discover the natural laws of the Yellow River’s transition and find ways to make it more conducive to the harmony between man and nature.