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1985年以来,中国总体收入差距大为上升,但近来有所下降,隐约呈现出倒“U”形。全国的基尼系数由1985年的0.321上升到2008年的0.468,上升了46%;2009年后基尼系数有所下逄,但到2012年仍保持在0.43以上。农村的收入差距在同期也有大幅度上升,基尼系数由1985年的0.278上升到2012年的0.385。城镇收入差距的上升更为迅速,基尼系数在1985年仅为0.169,但到2008年已接近0.34,直至近几年城镇收入的分
Since 1985, the overall income gap in China has risen sharply, but has recently declined, showing a vaguely “U” shape. The national Gini coefficient increased from 0.321 in 1985 to 0.468 in 2008, an increase of 46%. After 2009, the Gini coefficient has been lowered but remained above 0.43 in 2012. The rural income gap also increased sharply over the same period, with the Gini coefficient rising from 0.278 in 1985 to 0.385 in 2012. The urban income gap rose more rapidly, with the Gini coefficient only being 0.169 in 1985, but approaching 0.34 in 2008, up from the level of urban incomes in recent years