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形象思维是一种表现方法,还是一种认识方式?对这个问题,目前我国学术界正在深入开展讨论。本文认为形象思维和抽象思维一样,是一种认识方式,这两种认识方式虽然各有特点,但都遵循着认识的一般规律。文章从思维与语言的联系出发,着重以极积修词、词义演变等语言现象论证了形象思维,并认为形象思维的内容是异常丰富的,而比喻思维、换喻思维、比拟思维等是形象思维的重要形式。
Is image thinking a method of expression or a way of understanding? At present, there is a discussion in academic circles in our country about this issue. This paper argues that the image thinking is the same as the abstract thinking, which is a way of knowing. Although these two ways of knowing have their own characteristics, they both follow the general law of cognition. Based on the connection between thinking and language, the article emphatically expounds the thinking of the image with the language phenomena of extremes, the evolution of lexical meaning and the like, and holds that the content of the thinking of the image is extremely rich, while the metaphorical thinking, metaphorical thinking and comparative thinking are the images An important form of thinking.