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木瓜以果实入药,主治腰腿酸痛、麻木,吐泻腹痛,腓肠肌痊,挛四肢抽搐等症。木瓜为蔷薇科木瓜属,树高2—3米,是多年生落叶灌木。果实秋季成熟,长椭圆形,长10—15厘米,淡黄色,有香气,不仅可入药,还可做蜜饯或提取香料,是一种价值高的珍贵中药材。它具有生长快、适应性强、耐寒耐热的特点,冬季零下3—5℃能安全越冬,夏季35—38℃能正常生长,但怕涝忌渍。对土壤要求不严,喜在气候温暖,阳光充足的环境生长,宜在疏松、肥沃、湿润、排水良好的土地栽培,可充分利用山坡、荒地、田边、地角、田埂等隙地种植。栽后5—6年结果,盛果期30—40年,一般亩产木瓜3,000—4,000斤,一次栽种,多年收益。现将木瓜主要栽培技术介绍如下:
Papaya fruit into medicine, attending waist and leg pain, numbness, vomiting diarrhea abdominal pain, gastrocnemius recovered, seizures limbs convulsions embolism. Papaya Rosaceae papaya genus, 2-3 meters high, perennial deciduous shrubs. Fruit mature in autumn, long oval, 10-15 cm long, light yellow, aroma, not only can be used as medicine, but also can make preserves or extract spices, is a precious Chinese herbal medicine with high value. It has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability, cold and heat-resistant. Winter 3-5 ℃ can safely wintering. Summer 35-38 ℃ can grow normally, but it is afraid of waterlogging. Lack of strict requirements on the soil, hi a warm climate, sunny environment for growth, should be loose, fertile, moist, well drained land cultivation, can make full use of hillsides, wasteland, edge of the field, angle, paddock and other gap planting. 5-6 years after transplanting results, full fruit period of 30-40 years, the average mu produce papaya 3,000-4,000 pounds, once planted, years of income. Now papaya main cultivation techniques are as follows: