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目的了解舟山群岛新区居民对结核病核心信息的知晓情况等,为进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法 2009-2011年,在舟山市临城街道抽取部分15岁以上居民进行结核病防治核心知识知晓情况调查。结果调查7 361人,结核病核心信息总知晓率为78.99%。2009-2011年5项知识总知晓率分别为73.14%、78.51%和84.71%。其中15～24岁为79.29%,25～54岁为74.94%,≥55岁为86.98%;男性总知晓率为78.70%,女性总知晓率为79.26%;文盲与半文盲、高中以下学历、高中及以上学历总知晓率分别为61.73%、77.95%和86.28%;农民、商业服务者及工人、公务员及事业单位、医务人员总知晓率分别为71.92%、77.59%、89.43%和97.64%;本地户籍为83.39%,外地户籍为66.80%。结论浙江舟山群岛新区居民中不同人群对结核病核心知识知晓率不同。
Objective To understand the residents of Zhoushan Archipelago New Area to know the core information of tuberculosis so as to provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the health education of tuberculosis. Methods From 2009 to 2011, part of residents over the age of 15 in Lincheng Street of Zhoushan City were surveyed to know the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control. Results A total of 7 361 people were surveyed. The total awareness rate of core TB information was 78.99%. The total knowledge of the five items in 2009-2011 was 73.14%, 78.51% and 84.71% respectively. 79.29% were 15-24 years old, 74.94% were 25-54 years old and 86.98% were 55 years old or older. The total awareness rate of male was 78.70% and the total female awareness rate was 79.26%. The illiteracy and semi-illiteracy, senior high school education, The total awareness rate of above education was 61.73%, 77.95% and 86.28% respectively. The total awareness rate of farmers, commercial service workers, workers, civil servants, public institutions and medical personnel was 71.92%, 77.59%, 89.43% and 97.64% respectively. 83.39%, foreign registered permanent residence is 66.80%. Conclusion Different people in Zhoushan Islands New District of Zhejiang have different knowledge of core knowledge of tuberculosis.