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目的了解上海市浦东新区2002—2012年白血病发病与死亡流行状况。方法利用上海市肿瘤注册系统及生命统计死因核对报告等数据,使用统计软件分析浦东新区2002—2012年白血病的发病率、死亡率、标化率(ASR)及其变化趋势。结果上海市浦东新区2002年和2012年发病率分别为6.25/10万和7.68/10万,发病ASR分别为4.78/10万和5.46/10万;2002年和2012年死亡率分别为4.46/10万和6.54/10万,死亡ASR分别为3.20/10万和3.75/10万。发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势,并于2011年达到最高峰(8.84/10万和6.86/10万)。此外,≥65岁组的发病率和死亡率最高(25.87/10万和22.63/10万),髓样白血病的发病率和死亡率(3.82/10万和2.54/10万)均高于其他类型白血病的发病率和死亡率(均≤1.60/10万)。结论上海市浦东新区白血病发病率及死亡率在2002—2012年间呈上升趋势,且高龄组及髓样白血病的发病率和死亡率都高于同比水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of leukemia and death in Pudong New Area in Shanghai from 2002 to 2012. Methods Using the Shanghai Tumor Registry System and Life Statistics Checklist, the statistical software was used to analyze the incidence, mortality and standardization rate (ASR) of leukemia from 2002 to 2012 in Pudong New Area. Results The incidence rates in 2002 and 2012 in Shanghai Pudong New Area were 6.25 / 100 000 and 7.68 / 100 000, respectively. The incidence of ASR was 4.78 / 100 000 and 5.46 / 100 000 respectively. The mortality rates in 2002 and 2012 were 4.46 / 10 Million and 6.54 / lakh, with ASRs of 3.20 / lakh and 3.75 / lakh respectively. Morbidity and mortality both showed an upward trend, reaching their highest peak in 2011 (8.84 / lakh and 6.86 / lakh). In addition, the morbidity and mortality were highest in the group of ≥65 years (25.87 / 100,000 and 22.63 / 100,000), and the incidence and mortality of myeloid leukemia (3.82 / 100,000 and 2.54 / 100,000) were all higher than those in other types The incidence of leukemia and mortality (both ≤ 1.60 / 100 000). Conclusions The incidence and mortality of leukemia in Shanghai Pudong New District increased from 2002 to 2012, and the incidence and mortality of the advanced age group and myeloid leukemia were higher than the same period of the previous year.