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目的了解农村中小学生卫生防病知识、态度、行为及对校园卫生现状的评价。方法按分层整群抽样的方法,对10所农村中小学校计321名学生卫生防病知识、行为及对健康教育的态度和校园卫生现状看法进行问卷调查。结果卫生防病知识知晓率为42.58%,行为正确率为45.39%,初中生的行为正确率低于小学生,差异有统计学意义;84.73%的学生喜欢健康教育课,大部分学生对校园饮水、厕所等卫生现状评价不满意。结论农村中小学生卫生知识贫乏,个人卫生习惯和学校卫生条件差,多数学生渴求良好的健康教育,必须抓住中小学阶段的有利时机,并创造条件进行健康教育和学生良好卫生习惯的培养。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of primary and secondary school students in rural areas and the assessment of their present status. Methods According to stratified cluster sampling method, questionnaires were conducted among 321 students in 10 primary and secondary schools in rural areas on knowledge of disease prevention and control, behavior, attitudes toward health education and status of school health. Results The awareness rate of hygiene and disease prevention knowledge was 42.58% and the correct rate of behavior was 45.39%. The accuracy rate of junior high school students was lower than that of primary school students, the difference was statistically significant. 84.73% of students liked health education class, Toilet and other health status evaluation is not satisfied. Conclusions Rural primary and middle school students are poor in hygienic knowledge, personal hygienic habits and poor sanitary conditions in schools. Most students crave good health education. They must seize the favorable opportunity of primary and secondary school and create conditions for health education and good health habits of students.