论文部分内容阅读
有机硅材料因其特殊结构和性能已成为材料科学研究领域的热点之一,点击化学以其反应条件温和、高效、易于进行且无副产物和高产率等优点受到化学家的广泛关注。本文综述了近年来点击化学在有机硅材料合成中的研究成果,重点介绍了利用点击化学对有机硅化合物的功能化,有机硅两亲性聚合物及有机硅弹性体的合成及在生物医学和光电材料等方面的应用,并对点击化学在新型材料领域中的应用及其发展方向进行了展望。
Due to its special structure and properties, organosilicon materials have become one of the hottest topics in the field of materials science. Click chemistry has attracted the attention of chemists for its advantages of mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, easiness of reaction, no by-products and high yield. In this paper, the recent achievements of click chemistry in the synthesis of organic silicon materials are reviewed. The application of click chemistry to the functionalization of organosilicon compounds, the synthesis of silicone amphiphilic polymers and silicone elastomers, and their applications in biomedical and Photoelectric materials and other aspects of the application, and click chemistry in the field of new materials applications and prospects for its development.