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一、前言输油泵站在输送原油的同时也消耗大量能源。输油泵将原油加压需要消耗动力,原油加热降低粘度需要消耗热能。目前我国多采用电动机拖动输油泵,箱式加热炉(以原油作燃料)加热原油。一个大型泵站耗电约12000kwh,耗油量达2～3t/h。这种热电分供的供能方式存在严重缺陷。首先,原油在加热炉中燃烧产生高温燃气,将输送的原油从35～40℃加热到55～65℃(经与冷油混合后,
I. INTRODUCTION The oil pump station consumes a lot of energy while transporting crude oil. The oil pump consumes power to pressurize the crude oil, and the heat energy is needed to heat the crude oil to reduce its viscosity. At present, China uses motor-driven fuel pumps and box-type heating furnaces (crude oil as fuel) to heat crude oil. A large pump station consumes about 12,000 kwh and consumes 2 to 3 t/h of fuel. This type of thermal power supply has serious flaws in its energy supply. First, crude oil is burned in a heating furnace to produce high-temperature gas, and the crude oil is heated from 35-40°C to 55-65°C (after mixing with cold oil,