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1841年,因鸦片战争林则徐被清廷遣戍到新疆。在流放新疆期间,他来到南疆不仅勘查了土地,而且以诗文的形式将自己的所见所闻记述下来。本文以林则徐被谪戍新疆、到南疆勘地的活动为背景,拟就林则徐在诗文中对这一时期南疆维吾尔族的社会制度,如货币制度、政治制度来展示当时人们的社会生活的真实面貌。不仅分析了清代在南疆实行这些社会制度的原因,而且阐释了这种社会制度对当地维吾尔族的生活所产生的巨大影响以及它在国家建设中的作用。
In 1841, Lin Zexu was dispatched to Xinjiang by the Qing court for the Opium War. During his exile in Xinjiang, he came to southern Xinjiang not only to survey the land, but also to narrate what he had seen and heard in the form of poetry. In this paper, Lin Zexu was hiding in Xinjiang, to the south of the exploration of the activities of the background as the background, Lin Zexu intended to Lin Zexu in this period of Uygur in South Xinjiang’s social system, such as monetary system, political system to show people’s social life The real face. It not only analyzes the reasons for the implementation of these social systems in southern Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty but also explains the tremendous influence this social system has had on the local Uighur lives and its role in the nation-building.