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为了了解边疆少数民族未成年人的思想道德状况,切实提高思想道德教育的实效性,课题组对德宏州五种世居少数民族未成年人进行了调查。问卷调查主要围绕爱国主义、民族政策和民族文化的认可度、理想信念、道德品质和心理品质、道德教育五个方面展开。调查结果显示,边疆少数民族地区重视未成年人思想道德教育,未成年人具备正确的国家观,对国家民族政策、民族文化的认可度高,道德品质和心理品质良好。但在爱国层次、理想信念方面有待升华,道德教育方式、社会环境方面有待改进。
In order to understand the ideological and ethical conditions of minors in border areas and improve the actual effectiveness of ideological and moral education, the research team conducted an investigation into five ethnic minorities in Dehong Prefecture. The questionnaire mainly focuses on the recognition of patriotism, ethnic policy and national culture, ideal and faith, moral quality and psychological quality, and moral education. The results of the survey show that the minority areas in the border areas pay great attention to the moral education of minors, minors have the correct view of the country, high recognition of the national policies and cultures, and good ethical and moral qualities. However, at the level of patriotism, ideals and beliefs need to be sublimated, and the ways of moral education and social environment need to be improved.