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目的了解分析济南市13年来接收检测的驱避剂现况与特点。方法收集并筛选2003—2015年接收检测的驱避剂样品,调查样品数量、有效成分及其浓度。结果驱避剂的获证登记检测呈现周期性发展,以避蚊胺等化学合成驱避剂为主;以驱蚊液和驱蚊露为主要剂型。结论驱避剂具有巨大的市场发展潜力,应进一步加强安全环保、驱避时间长的植物源驱避剂的研发。同时,相关的药效试验方法及评价标准尤待建立或修订。
Objective To understand and analyze the current situation and characteristics of repellent received and tested in Jinan over the past 13 years. Methods Collecting and screening samples of repellents received from 2003 to 2015, investigating the number of samples, their active ingredients and their concentrations. Results The repellent registration examination showed a cyclical development. The main chemical repellents were DEET, and mosquito repellent and mosquito repellent were the main dosage forms. Conclusion Repellent has tremendous potential for market development. It is necessary to further enhance safety and environmental protection and avoid the development of plant-derived repellent for a long time. In the meantime, the related test methods and evaluation criteria of efficacy are to be established or revised.