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在我国社会主义劳动者队伍里,除了有大量从事物质生产的劳动者外,还有四千多万人从事非物质生产劳动。这些人的劳动是不是生产劳动,是不是也向社会提供了具有一定使用价值和价值的产品,长期以来是有争论的。一种比较流行的观点是:在社会主义社会只有物质生产劳动才是生产劳动,除此以外的一切劳动都是非生产劳动。其理由是:这些劳动不能提供物质产品,因而不能增加国民收入和国民财富,因此是非生产性的。他们还认为非物质生产劳动者所分配和消费的产品不是自己劳动的成果,而是物质生产劳动者创造的国民收入的再分配,非物质生产劳动者是靠物质生产劳动者养活的,
In the socialist workers’ ranks in our country, in addition to a large number of laborers engaged in material production, more than 40 million people engage in non-material productive labor. It is a long time controversial issue whether these people’s labor is not productive labor or whether they also provide society with products of certain use value and value. A more popular view is that in socialist society only material productive labor is productive labor, and all except labor is non-productive labor. The reason is that these kinds of labor can not provide material goods and thus can not increase national income and national wealth and are therefore unproductive. They also consider that the products distributed and consumed by the non-material productive laborers are not the result of their own labor, but the redistribution of national income created by the material productive laborers, and that the non-material productive laborers are supported by the material productive laborers,