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我国七十年代末期开放的四个经济特区带动了整个东部沿海地区经济的迅猛发展。与此同时,我国边境及内陆地区经济发展的速度都一直较为缓慢。内陆边境地区与沿海地区的差距比较大。1988年我国内陆边境八省区(黑、吉、蒙、新、甘、藏、滇、桂)的人均国民生产总值平均额仅为沿海地区的64.9%。而且值得注意的是,边境及内陆地区与东部沿海省份之间的经济发展水平仍呈持续拉大的态势,处在东北亚经济圈内的我国北部边境地区主要包括黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古三省区,其中黑龙江省、吉林省是我国重要的工业基地,而且物产、矿藏都很丰富。可是,这三个省区总体经济发展水平与沿海地区相比差距甚大。1977年至1988年10年间沿海地区除出口外的国民生产总值年均增长率为7.90%,而同期,其他地区
The four special economic zones open in the late seventies of our country have driven the rapid economic development of the entire eastern coastal region. At the same time, the pace of economic development in our border and inland areas has been relatively slow. The gap between inland border areas and the coastal areas is relatively large. In 1988, the average gross national product per capita of the eight provinces (in black, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, New Zealand, Ghana, Tibet, Yunnan and Gui) of China’s inland border provinces was only 64.9% of the coastal areas. And it is worth noting that the level of economic development between the border and the inland areas and the eastern coastal provinces continues to widen. The northern border areas in Northeast Asia’s economic zone mainly include the three provinces and autonomous regions in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia Among them, Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province are important industrial bases in China, and their properties and mineral deposits are very rich. However, the overall level of economic development in the three provinces and autonomous regions is far behind that in the coastal areas. The average annual growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) of the coastal areas except exports in the 10-year period from 1977 to 1988 was 7.90%. In the same period, other regions