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本文根据中国卫生费用核算小组测算的数据 ,评价中国行政区域间卫生总费用需求现状 ,作出相应的政策分析。国际间比较发现 ,经济发达地区和国家的卫生费用占国内生产总值的比重高于经济欠发达的地区与国家 ;本次研究发现 ,中国沿海高卫生费用区域 ,其卫生费用占国内生产总值的比重低于中西部低卫生费用区域 ;中国比较贫困的区域 ,其卫生费用占国内生产总值的比重最高 ;沿海大城市区域卫生费用占国内生产总值的比重超过5%。作者对此作出相应的经济学评价和政策分析。
Based on the data calculated by the Chinese Health Expenditure Accounting Group, this paper evaluates the current status of total health expenditures among administrative regions in China and makes corresponding policy analysis. International comparisons have found that health expenditures in economically developed regions and countries account for a higher proportion of GDP than that of economically underdeveloped regions and countries; this study finds that health expenditures in China’s coastal areas with high health costs account for GDP. The proportion is lower than that in the central and western regions with low health costs; China’s relatively poor regions have the highest share of health expenditure in GDP; the cost of health care in the coastal metropolitan areas accounts for more than 5% of the GDP. The author made corresponding economic evaluation and policy analysis.