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众所周知,整个七十年代和八十年代初,苏联经济处于停滞状态。六十年代,苏联社会总产值年均增长率为7.0%,国民收入为7.2%。1971—1984年,这两项指标只达到4.4%。在此期间,发达资本主义国家特别是日本的经济却在持续增长,到八十年代中期,这些国家的社会劳动生产率比苏联高1.5倍。苏联正受到来自发达资本主义国家经济上的挑战。与此同
As we all know, the Soviet economy was at a standstill throughout the seventies and early eighties. In the 1960s, the average annual GDP growth rate of the Soviet Union was 7.0% and the national income was 7.2%. Between 1971 and 1984, these two indicators only reached 4.4%. During this period, the economies of advanced capitalist countries, especially Japan, continued to grow. By the mid-1980s, the social labor productivity of these countries was 1.5 times higher than that of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union is suffering from the economic challenges of developed capitalist countries. Same with